NATO Commander Seeks Spending, Unity   06/26 06:28

   

   LONDON (AP) -- NATO's deputy commander told The Associated Press that he 
wants a summit in Turkey to spur member countries to spend more on defense, 
reaffirm support for Ukraine and underline the unity of the alliance.

   Air Chief Marshal John Stringer, NATO Deputy Supreme Allied Commander in 
Europe, spoke to AP in London less than two weeks before the crucial Ankara 
summit on July 7-8 tests the cohesion of the 77-year-old alliance.

   U.S. President Donald Trump has sent conflicting signals over America's 
force posture in Europe and has threatened to leave the alliance. He has also 
unnerved European leaders with his push to annex Greenland and his flattery of 
NATO adversary Russian President Vladimir Putin. U.S. Defense Secretary Pete 
Hegseth lambasted NATO allies last week for not allowing use of their bases to 
attack Iran, as he announced a surprise six-month review of American forces in 
Europe.

   Meanwhile, in the U.K. -- the country which holds the position of NATO 
deputy supreme allied commander -- government ministers quit recently over what 
they said were military spending plans that fail to keep Britain safe.

   Summits are "highly political events and they are a demonstration of any 
organization's unity," said Stringer, a senior British air force officer. It 
would be strange if there weren't moments of turbulence over decades of NATO 
expanding, he said.

   "Are we in one of those moments at the moment? Yes, we are," Stringer said 
during a military conference in London where AP also interviewed other senior 
European military officials about their hopes -- and fears -- for the summit.

   NATO's European members step up on defense

   Trump has long urged European allies to take more responsibility for their 
own defense, and with the notable exception of Spain they have largely heeded 
with an unprecedented effort to spend more on their armed forces.

   Russia is increasingly threatening Europe, so allies should boost their own 
militaries while helping Ukraine degrade Russia's fighting power, said Maj. 
Gen. Indrek Sirel, a commander in Estonia's armed forces.

   "Europe as a whole has a lot to do in order to be credible against Russia," 
said Brig. Gen. Jyri Raitasalo of Finland, which shares NATO's longest border 
with Russia.

   Stringer said European nations are investing to generate a "really credible 
force," citing as an example how some countries are quadrupling production of 
155 mm artillery shells. The summit will discuss ramping up production in ways 
the alliance has not had to do in decades, Stringer said.

   European military chiefs wait for clarity on US plans

   The outcome of Hegseth's six-month review of forces will determine how fast 
Europeans must take responsibility for their own security. The U.S. military in 
Europe had said earlier in June that Washington would be withdrawing some 
capabilities from Europe and expecting other allies to fill the gaps.

   The Trump administration says that troop reductions in Europe have long been 
planned and coordinated with allies, but Sirel said it's still not clear how 
U.S. forces will be positioned in the Baltic states. That includes some 
U.S.-led deterrence of Russia on NATO's eastern flank.

   Sirel said he was "confident" he could rely on a U.S. presence, though the 
Estonian military is finding ways to react to sudden changes.

   Stringer said it would be difficult to replace U.S. long-range strike and 
surveillance capabilities, but he was confident allies could bridge the gap -- 
not always with the same equipment, but by mixing a "cocktail" of capabilities.

   Only the U.S. operates B1 and B52 bomber aircraft, but Stringer said that, 
in theory, a loss of their capabilities might be offset by firing missiles from 
a variety of other systems including from the ground, sea and smaller aircraft.

   Changing plans suddenly is not good for defense

   NATO allies were bewildered in May when Trump said he would send 5,000 U.S. 
troops to Poland just weeks after ordering the same number pulled from Europe.

   Such sudden changes are challenging because military planning requires 
long-term strategy, said Raitasalo, the Finnish military's logistics chief. "If 
you change your mind, or change your plan, every week or every month or even 
every year, you will not get very good results," he said.

   Raitasalo said the allies need to make clear pledges of capabilities, rather 
than just promise spending.

   Sweden's army chief, Maj. Gen. Jonny Lindfors, said a good outcome from the 
summit would be "a common picture of how to realign when it comes to deterrence 
and defense."

   Lindfors said he would like at least an outline -- if not a "clear vision" 
-- on how defense burdens should shift so that he knows what "NATO 3.0 is 
starting to look like."

   Britain needs to commit to defense

   British Defense Secretary John Healey resigned earlier this month, along 
with another minister, saying the government was unable and unwilling to commit 
the resources Britain needs to "defend the country at this time of rising 
threats."

   At last year's NATO summit, members agreed to spend 3.5% of their gross 
domestic product on core defense. The U.K. committed to meeting that target by 
2035, but Healey said the proposed defense investment plan would see spending 
rise to just 2.68% of GDP in 2030.

   The new defense secretary, Dan Jarvis, has said Britain will keep its 
commitments, and the British government has committed to publishing the 
spending plan.

   By the summit, NATO expects nations to have a "credible path" to 3.5%, and 
the U.K. is "as beholden to that as anybody else," Stringer said.

   He said the U.K. cannot presume that "thought leadership" in NATO is enough, 
and that it must match its "forces and resources."

   NATO's credibility is at stake

   At last year's summit, NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte kept Trump on board 
by telling him he would achieve "BIG" success at getting allies to spend more 
on defense.

   "It's a tricky question," said Lindfors, the Swedish commander, when asked 
if a key goal for this summit is to avoid a situation where the U.S. president 
slams his allies.

   Stringer said that at this year's summit it's important to display "cohesion 
and unity" among the alliance's 32 members but also to have "honest" 
conversations and deliver "credible" plans.

   Raitasalo of Finland said the meeting must go beyond traditional 
"communiques, roadmaps and action plans" and demonstrate deterrence through 
deeds. He said if NATO members don't step up and translate promises into 
action, the "credibility" of the alliance is at stake.