GOP Wary of Trump Iran Deal            06/16 06:07

   Republicans on Capitol Hill said Monday they need more information about the 
agreement between the United States and Iran announced by President Donald 
Trump, and some are expressing skepticism as they ask the White House for 
details.

   WASHINGTON (AP) -- Republicans on Capitol Hill said Monday they need more 
information about the agreement between the United States and Iran announced by 
President Donald Trump, and some are expressing skepticism as they ask the 
White House for details.

   The agreement announced Sunday to end the war in Iran, set for a ceremonial 
signing Friday in Geneva, is centered around reopening the Strait of Hormuz and 
lifting the United States' naval blockade in the region, along with financial 
incentives for Iran if it meets certain benchmarks. But Senate Republicans and 
Democrats who returned to Washington on Monday said there were still many 
unanswered questions about the deal and they need thorough briefings before it 
is finalized.

   "I just don't know enough about it," Senate Majority Leader John Thune, 
R-S.D., told reporters in the Capitol. "Even the people who follow this stuff 
closely up here don't know that much about it."

   Congressional leaders and intelligence committees generally receive 
higher-level intelligence briefings before rank-and-file members, and they are 
notified of major developments before they are announced. But Thune said he had 
not been personally briefed on the deal.

   "I think that my understanding of what it entails -- and, again, not having 
seen anything -- it would require, I think the issues are going to be 
compliance, and how are you going to enforce that," Thune said.

   Thune's concerns were echoed by several other GOP senators.

   "If it's a secret deal then how can I take it seriously?" asked Republican 
Sen. Thom Tillis of North Carolina.

   Vice President JD Vance told ABC News on Monday that the White House would 
release the text this week, "and what everybody will see is that Iran doesn't 
get a dime of money unless they perform their obligations."

   Senators have questions about details

   Trump has not yet explained how his agreement will address Iran's nuclear 
program, including who will be in charge of verifying that Iran is in 
compliance and who will destroy or remove highly enriched uranium believed to 
be buried under nuclear sites that were badly damaged by U.S. strikes last 
summer.

   A memorandum of understanding also includes the possibility of releasing 
Iran's frozen funds, sanctions relief and a $300 billion fund to help rebuild 
Iran if Tehran meets certain benchmarks, senior U.S. officials told reporters 
Monday. But the document has not been released.

   Thune said he wants to know more about the conditions on the financial 
incentives for Iran. He said the deal would be a "good one" if the incentives 
are conditioned upon Iran winding down its nuclear program and getting rid of 
the enriched uranium, "preventing them from having a nuclear capability in the 
future."

   Sen. John Kennedy, R-La., said he is hopeful but "until you see the final 
document, it's hard to make an assessment."

   "I go into it very skeptical of the government of Iran," Kennedy said. "They 
learn to lie before they learn to talk. So any agreement we make with them has 
to have guardrails. It has to have a way to judge through independent 
inspection if they're doing what they say they're doing."

   Senate could have a vote

   Under the Iran nuclear agreement review act passed by Congress during the 
Obama era, any deal the U.S. reaches concerning Iran's nuclear material must be 
submitted within a certain amount of time to Congress for review. But it is up 
to Congress whether that happens -- it is not required.

   President Barack Obama's 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran, known as the 
JCPOA, was submitted for what's called a vote of disapproval in the Senate. The 
outcome did not roll back the agreement, but put the senators on record with 
their support or opposition.

   Sen. Lindsey Graham, a close ally of Trump and a longtime hawk on Iran, has 
appeared skeptical over the emerging agreement. He said he is "pulling for a 
deal" but Congress will need to review and vote on it, and he wants to see the 
memorandum that the two countries have agreed on.

   "The way Iran describes it, it's awful. The way we describe it, it makes 
sense to me," Graham, R-S.C., said. "Let's look at it and see what it actually 
is."

   Graham has said he wants Vance, whom he called "the architect of the deal," 
to present it to lawmakers.

   Vance responded to Graham on Monday, saying in the interview with ABC that 
he would "caution Lindsey Graham and anybody else not to believe the hard-liner 
propaganda in Iran, but to believe what's actually in the agreement."

   Even though Iran's new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, is the son of the 
last supreme leader, and Iran's paramilitary Revolutionary Guard still has 
significant authority in Iran, Vance told CNN in a separate interview that 
"fundamentally, it is a much different group of people." He insisted that the 
conflict had unlocked much more direct communication with high-level Iranian 
officials and that the relationship was "fundamentally transformed."

   Next steps in Congress unclear

   Most Senate Republicans said they want to review the deal, but it was still 
unclear whether they would have a vote, or if Congress could pass it.

   Republican Sen. Eric Schmitt of Missouri said he doesn't think an up-or-down 
vote is necessary.

   "You have the camp that wants us to lose and then you have a camp that wants 
a forever war," Schmitt said. "President Trump's not in either one of those 
camps, and neither am I."

   Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, said he expects the Senate will get the final say. 
But he praised Trump for making "the single most consequential decision of his 
presidency" by attacking Iran.

   "I think he made America safer," Cruz said. "The president as commander in 
chief acted decisively to stop that ayatollah from getting nuclear weapons."

   Sen. James Lankford, an Oklahoma Republican who serves on the Intelligence 
Committee, said he expects there are still many more steps to the process 
before any package would come to Congress for review.

   "Seems like early reports are showing that this is kind of the first step," 
he said. "Once we have a final agreement, we need to take it up and pass it. 
... If you want a long-term agreement it's got to be law."

   Democrats ask what has changed

   Democrats questioned how the deal will improve upon the U.S. position before 
the war -- and how it differs from Obama's 2015 nuclear deal.

   "For all his critique of JCPOA, we had international observers, we actually 
had an alliance there that included the Europeans, and Russia and China were 
all signatories," Virginia Sen. Mark Warner, the top Democrat on the 
Intelligence Committee, told CBS' "Face the Nation" on Sunday.

   Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., said there are more questions than answers, 
including what happens to the Iranian nuclear program and sanctions on Iranian 
oil.

   Trump has spent "tens of billions of dollars" and service members and 
Iranians have died, "and he still cannot explain how one family in 
Massachusetts is better off," Warren said.

   Democratic Sen. Tim Kaine of Virginia said an end to what has been a costly 
and unpopular war would be a good resolution, but he wants to hear more details.

   "An off ramp is good because it was a war that should have never been 
started," he said.